MiCA ESG Information
Information on the climate and environmental impacts of crypto-assets
Disclosure pursuant to Article 66(5) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 (MiCA)
Introduction
COINMATE a.s., Company ID No. 140 71 711, with its registered office at Pernerova 697/35, Karlín, 186 00 Prague 8 (the “Provider”), is a crypto-asset service provider under Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council on markets in crypto-assets (“MiCA”).
In accordance with Article 66(5) of MiCA and Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2025/422, the Provider discloses information concerning the principal adverse impacts on the climate and other environment-related adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism used to issue each crypto-asset in respect of which it provides services.
Scope of the information
The mandatory data is provided below for each crypto-asset. In accordance with Article 5(2)(b) of Regulation (EU) 2025/422, the Part II indicators (S.10–S.16) are completed only for crypto-assets whose annual energy consumption reported in field S.8 exceeds 500,000 kWh. For crypto-assets below this threshold, only Part I (S.1–S.9) is provided.
Voluntary indicators under Article 6(8) of Regulation (EU) 2025/422 (energy mix, Scope 3 emissions, waste, water) are not included in this document.
Effective date and updates
This document is effective as of 15 June 2026 and is reviewed at least once a year and additionally upon any material change to the disclosed data. This is the first version of the document.
The document is available free of charge in a downloadable format on the Provider’s website. In the event of any discrepancy between language versions, the Czech version prevails.
Information on individual crypto-assets
Avalanche (AVAX)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Avalanche (AVAX) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Avalanche network uses a Proof-of-Stake consensus (the Snowball, Snowflake and Avalanche protocols) with high throughput and fast finality. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators stake AVAX and earn rewards proportional to their stake and uptime; a portion of fees is burned. Dishonest conduct reduces future rewards. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-21 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-21 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 807,963.72859 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Part II – Additional information (consumption > 500,000 kWh)
D) Additional key indicators on energy consumption and GHG emissions
| S.10 Renewable energy consumption | 36.3152910542% |
| S.11 Energy intensity | 0.00005 kWh per transaction |
| S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – controlled | 0.00000 tCO₂e per year |
| S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – purchased | 303.36275 tCO₂e per year |
| S.14 GHG intensity | 0.00002 kgCO₂e per transaction |
E) Sources and methodologies
| S.15 Key sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicators | The geographic location of nodes is determined from public sources and crawlers; geodata is merged with data from Our World in Data (Ember 2025; Energy Institute 2024). Intensity is calculated as a marginal value per transaction. |
| S.16 Key sources and methodologies for the GHG emissions indicators | Greenhouse gas emissions are treated analogously; the carbon intensity of electricity is per Our World in Data (licensed CC BY 4.0). |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Avalanche (AVAX)”.
Binance Coin (BNB)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Binance Coin (BNB) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | BNB Smart Chain uses a hybrid Proof of Staked Authority (PoSA) consensus; 45 validators are selected daily, with finality of ~0.75 s. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators stake BNB and earn transaction fees; delegators share in the rewards. Security is ensured by slashing and low fees paid in BNB. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2024-06-30 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-06-30 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 90,228.00000 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Binance Coin (BNB)”.
Bitcoin (BTC)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Bitcoin (BTC) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Bitcoin network uses a Proof-of-Work (PoW) consensus mechanism; miners compete to solve a cryptographic puzzle (SHA-256), with difficulty adjusting roughly every 2,016 blocks. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Miners are incentivised by the block reward (halving ~every 210,000 blocks) and transaction fees; economic security derives from the cost of computing power. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2024-03-22 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-03-22 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 174,523,635,953.08917 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Part II – Additional information (consumption > 500,000 kWh)
D) Additional key indicators on energy consumption and GHG emissions
| S.10 Renewable energy consumption | 15.1161113934% |
| S.11 Energy intensity | 15.47710 kWh per transaction |
| S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – controlled | 0.00000 tCO₂e per year |
| S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – purchased | 71,903,050.62182 tCO₂e per year |
| S.14 GHG intensity | 6.37650 kgCO₂e per transaction |
E) Sources and methodologies
| S.15 Key sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicators | The geographic location of nodes is determined from public sources and crawlers; geodata is merged with data from Our World in Data (Ember 2025; Energy Institute 2024). Intensity is calculated as a marginal value per transaction. |
| S.16 Key sources and methodologies for the GHG emissions indicators | Greenhouse gas emissions are treated analogously; the carbon intensity of electricity is per Our World in Data (licensed CC BY 4.0). |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Bitcoin (BTC)”.
Cardano (ADA)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Cardano (ADA) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Cardano network uses the Ouroboros Proof-of-Stake protocol; validators are selected according to the volume of ADA staked, with randomised leader selection in each epoch. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators and delegators are rewarded from transaction fees and the treasury (without an inflationary block reward); a saturation parameter limits centralisation. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-15 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-15 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 773,946.00000 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Part II – Additional information (consumption > 500,000 kWh)
D) Additional key indicators on energy consumption and GHG emissions
| S.10 Renewable energy consumption | 37.4187578605% |
| S.11 Energy intensity | 0.00109 kWh per transaction |
| S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – controlled | 0.00000 tCO₂e per year |
| S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – purchased | 260.63169 tCO₂e per year |
| S.14 GHG intensity | 0.00037 kgCO₂e per transaction |
E) Sources and methodologies
| S.15 Key sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicators | The geographic location of nodes is determined from public sources and crawlers; geodata is merged with data from Our World in Data (Ember 2025; Energy Institute 2024). Intensity is calculated as a marginal value per transaction. |
| S.16 Key sources and methodologies for the GHG emissions indicators | Greenhouse gas emissions are treated analogously; the carbon intensity of electricity is per Our World in Data (licensed CC BY 4.0). |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Cardano (ADA)”.
Chainlink (LINK)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Chainlink (LINK) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The LINK token is hosted on the Ethereum and BNB Smart Chain networks; these networks use Proof-of-Stake and PoSA consensus respectively. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Security is provided by the validators of the respective network through staking and transaction fees; LINK itself has no consensus of its own. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-21 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-21 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 4,111.67 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Chainlink (LINK)”.
Cosmos (ATOM)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Cosmos (ATOM) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Cosmos Hub runs on the CometBFT (formerly Tendermint) Proof-of-Stake consensus, a Byzantine-fault-tolerant algorithm with instant finality; ATOM is hosted on multiple networks. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators bond ATOM as collateral and earn rewards and fees proportional to their stake; slashing penalises dishonest behaviour. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-01-08 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-01-08 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 186,482.44055 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Cosmos (ATOM)”.
Dogecoin (DOGE)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Dogecoin (DOGE) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Dogecoin network uses a Proof-of-Work consensus (the Scrypt algorithm) and is merge-mined with Litecoin. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Miners are incentivised by the block reward (10,000 DOGE) and transaction fees; merge-mining with Litecoin strengthens economic security. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-21 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-21 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 4,810,266,754.26461 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Part II – Additional information (consumption > 500,000 kWh)
D) Additional key indicators on energy consumption and GHG emissions
| S.10 Renewable energy consumption | 34.4781471084% |
| S.11 Energy intensity | 0.46048 kWh per transaction |
| S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – controlled | 0.00000 tCO₂e per year |
| S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – purchased | 1,981,810.95671 tCO₂e per year |
| S.14 GHG intensity | 0.18972 kgCO₂e per transaction |
E) Sources and methodologies
| S.15 Key sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicators | The geographic location of nodes is determined from public sources and crawlers; geodata is merged with data from Our World in Data (Ember 2025; Energy Institute 2024). Intensity is calculated as a marginal value per transaction. |
| S.16 Key sources and methodologies for the GHG emissions indicators | Greenhouse gas emissions are treated analogously; the carbon intensity of electricity is per Our World in Data (licensed CC BY 4.0). |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Dogecoin (DOGE)”.
dogwifhat (WIF)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | dogwifhat (WIF) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The WIF token is hosted on the Solana network, which combines Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS). |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators are selected according to the volume of SOL staked; rewards consist of block rewards and fees paid in SOL. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2024-06-08 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-06-08 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 610.36332 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “dogwifhat (WIF)”.
Ethereum (ETH)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Ethereum (ETH) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | Since the “The Merge” transition (2022), the Ethereum network uses a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus; validators stake ETH, with finality via Casper-FFG and LMD-GHOST. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators earn rewards for proposing and attesting blocks and priority fees; under EIP-1559 the base fee is burned. Dishonest conduct is penalised by slashing. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2024-03-22 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-03-22 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 2,390,166.00000 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Part II – Additional information (consumption > 500,000 kWh)
D) Additional key indicators on energy consumption and GHG emissions
| S.10 Renewable energy consumption | 37.9124101186% |
| S.11 Energy intensity | 0.00007 kWh per transaction |
| S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – controlled | 0.00000 tCO₂e per year |
| S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – purchased | 795.47849 tCO₂e per year |
| S.14 GHG intensity | 0.00002 kgCO₂e per transaction |
E) Sources and methodologies
| S.15 Key sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicators | The geographic location of nodes is determined from public sources and crawlers; geodata is merged with data from Our World in Data (Ember 2025; Energy Institute 2024). Intensity is calculated as a marginal value per transaction. |
| S.16 Key sources and methodologies for the GHG emissions indicators | Greenhouse gas emissions are treated analogously; the carbon intensity of electricity is per Our World in Data (licensed CC BY 4.0). |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Ethereum (ETH)”.
Filecoin (FIL)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Filecoin (FIL) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Filecoin network uses a Proof of Spacetime (PoSt) consensus combined with Expected Consensus; its energy requirements are significantly lower than those of Proof-of-Work. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Storage providers (validators) are incentivised by staking rewards and transaction fees for securing the network. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-21 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-21 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 39,381,105.10 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Part II – Additional information (consumption > 500,000 kWh)
D) Additional key indicators on energy consumption and GHG emissions
| S.10 Renewable energy consumption | — |
| S.11 Energy intensity | — |
| S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – controlled | 0.00000 tCO₂e per year |
| S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – purchased | 21,137.20 tCO₂e per year |
| S.14 GHG intensity | — |
E) Sources and methodologies
| S.15 Key sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicators | The geographic location of nodes is determined from public sources and crawlers; geodata is merged with data from Our World in Data (Ember 2025; Energy Institute 2024). Intensity is calculated as a marginal value per transaction. |
| S.16 Key sources and methodologies for the GHG emissions indicators | Greenhouse gas emissions are treated analogously; the carbon intensity of electricity is per Our World in Data (licensed CC BY 4.0). |
Data source: CCRI – Crypto Carbon Ratings Institute (CCRI Indices, indices.carbon-ratings.com)
Injective (INJ)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Injective (INJ) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Injective network uses the Tendermint BFT Proof-of-Stake consensus with instant finality. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators stake INJ and earn rewards and transaction fees; dishonest conduct is penalised. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-21 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-21 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 242,120.62 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Injective (INJ)”.
Jito (JTO)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Jito (JTO) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | JTO is a governance token hosted on the Solana network (Proof-of-Stake + Proof-of-History); JTO has no consensus of its own and inherits the consensus of the Solana network. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Security is provided by Solana’s validators through staking; the JTO token is used for voting on the governance of the Jito protocol. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-21 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-21 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 47.12 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Jito (JTO)”.
Litecoin (LTC)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Litecoin (LTC) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Litecoin network uses a Proof-of-Work consensus (the Scrypt algorithm); the target block interval is ~2.5 minutes, with halving ~every 840,000 blocks. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Miners are incentivised by the block reward (reduced by halving) and transaction fees in LTC; security derives from the cost of hardware and electricity. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2024-04-17 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-17 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 1,066,240,345.61482 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Part II – Additional information (consumption > 500,000 kWh)
D) Additional key indicators on energy consumption and GHG emissions
| S.10 Renewable energy consumption | 34.4781471084% |
| S.11 Energy intensity | 0.03959 kWh per transaction |
| S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – controlled | 0.00000 tCO₂e per year |
| S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – purchased | 439,286.82283 tCO₂e per year |
| S.14 GHG intensity | 0.01631 kgCO₂e per transaction |
E) Sources and methodologies
| S.15 Key sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicators | The geographic location of nodes is determined from public sources and crawlers; geodata is merged with data from Our World in Data (Ember 2025; Energy Institute 2024). Intensity is calculated as a marginal value per transaction. |
| S.16 Key sources and methodologies for the GHG emissions indicators | Greenhouse gas emissions are treated analogously; the carbon intensity of electricity is per Our World in Data (licensed CC BY 4.0). |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Litecoin (LTC)”.
NEAR Protocol (NEAR)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | NEAR Protocol (NEAR) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The NEAR network uses a Proof-of-Stake consensus (Thresholded PoS); validators are selected according to the volume of tokens staked. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators earn rewards for securing the network and a share of fees; staking is subject to threshold conditions. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-21 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-21 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 5,234,514.70 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Part II – Additional information (consumption > 500,000 kWh)
D) Additional key indicators on energy consumption and GHG emissions
| S.10 Renewable energy consumption | — |
| S.11 Energy intensity | — |
| S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – controlled | 0.00000 tCO₂e per year |
| S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – purchased | 2,196.66 tCO₂e per year |
| S.14 GHG intensity | — |
E) Sources and methodologies
| S.15 Key sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicators | The geographic location of nodes is determined from public sources and crawlers; geodata is merged with data from Our World in Data (Ember 2025; Energy Institute 2024). Intensity is calculated as a marginal value per transaction. |
| S.16 Key sources and methodologies for the GHG emissions indicators | Greenhouse gas emissions are treated analogously; the carbon intensity of electricity is per Our World in Data (licensed CC BY 4.0). |
Data source: CCRI – Crypto Carbon Ratings Institute (CCRI Indices, indices.carbon-ratings.com)
PEPE (PEPE)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | PEPE (PEPE) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The PEPE token is hosted on the Ethereum network, which uses a Proof-of-Stake consensus. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Security is provided by Ethereum’s validators through staking; PEPE itself has no consensus of its own. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-21 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-21 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 4,008.37 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “PEPE (PEPE)”.
Polkadot (DOT)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Polkadot (DOT) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Polkadot network uses a Proof-of-Stake consensus (Nominated PoS). |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators and nominators are rewarded for securing the network; dishonest conduct is penalised by slashing. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-21 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-21 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 1,003,074.10 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Part II – Additional information (consumption > 500,000 kWh)
D) Additional key indicators on energy consumption and GHG emissions
| S.10 Renewable energy consumption | — |
| S.11 Energy intensity | — |
| S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – controlled | 0.00000 tCO₂e per year |
| S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – purchased | 304.37 tCO₂e per year |
| S.14 GHG intensity | — |
E) Sources and methodologies
| S.15 Key sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicators | The geographic location of nodes is determined from public sources and crawlers; geodata is merged with data from Our World in Data (Ember 2025; Energy Institute 2024). Intensity is calculated as a marginal value per transaction. |
| S.16 Key sources and methodologies for the GHG emissions indicators | Greenhouse gas emissions are treated analogously; the carbon intensity of electricity is per Our World in Data (licensed CC BY 4.0). |
Data source: CCRI – Crypto Carbon Ratings Institute (CCRI Indices, indices.carbon-ratings.com)
Polygon (POL)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Polygon (POL) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Polygon network uses a Proof-of-Stake consensus. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators and stakers are rewarded with emissions and transaction fees. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2024-08-19 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-08-19 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 92,128.90780 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Polygon (POL)”.
Shiba Inu (SHIB)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Shiba Inu (SHIB) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The SHIB token is hosted on the Ethereum network (Proof-of-Stake since “The Merge”); validators stake a minimum of 32 ETH. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators earn rewards for proposing/attesting blocks and fees; under EIP-1559 the base fee is burned. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-02-18 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-02-18 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 2,631.86378 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Shiba Inu (SHIB)”.
Solana (SOL)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Solana (SOL) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Solana network uses Proof-of-Stake supplemented by Proof-of-History (PoH); stake-weighted voting, with slots of ~400 ms. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators earn staking rewards from inflation and transaction fees (a portion of which is burned). |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-09 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-09 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 6,843,750.00000 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Part II – Additional information (consumption > 500,000 kWh)
D) Additional key indicators on energy consumption and GHG emissions
| S.10 Renewable energy consumption | 38.5831139958% |
| S.11 Energy intensity | 0.00000 kWh per transaction |
| S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – controlled | 0.00000 tCO₂e per year |
| S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – purchased | 2,319.13534 tCO₂e per year |
| S.14 GHG intensity | 0.00000 kgCO₂e per transaction |
E) Sources and methodologies
| S.15 Key sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicators | The geographic location of nodes is determined from public sources and crawlers; geodata is merged with data from Our World in Data (Ember 2025; Energy Institute 2024). Intensity is calculated as a marginal value per transaction. |
| S.16 Key sources and methodologies for the GHG emissions indicators | Greenhouse gas emissions are treated analogously; the carbon intensity of electricity is per Our World in Data (licensed CC BY 4.0). |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Solana (SOL)”.
Sonic (S)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Sonic (S) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The Sonic network uses a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) consensus combined with a directed acyclic graph (DAG) architecture for greater scalability and efficiency. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Validators are rewarded with block rewards and transaction fees; the native token S is used for fees, staking and network governance (the Fee Monetization model). |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2024-08-14 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-08-14 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 84,358.80000 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Sonic (S)”.
TRON (TRX)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | TRON (TRX) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The TRON network uses a Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus; block rewards are earned by so-called Super Representatives. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Super Representatives earn block rewards and fees in TRX; voting delegates share in the rewards. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-04-21 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-04-21 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 3,749,214.10 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Part II – Additional information (consumption > 500,000 kWh)
D) Additional key indicators on energy consumption and GHG emissions
| S.10 Renewable energy consumption | — |
| S.11 Energy intensity | — |
| S.12 Scope 1 DLT GHG emissions – controlled | 0.00000 tCO₂e per year |
| S.13 Scope 2 DLT GHG emissions – purchased | 1,435.25 tCO₂e per year |
| S.14 GHG intensity | — |
E) Sources and methodologies
| S.15 Key sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicators | The geographic location of nodes is determined from public sources and crawlers; geodata is merged with data from Our World in Data (Ember 2025; Energy Institute 2024). Intensity is calculated as a marginal value per transaction. |
| S.16 Key sources and methodologies for the GHG emissions indicators | Greenhouse gas emissions are treated analogously; the carbon intensity of electricity is per Our World in Data (licensed CC BY 4.0). |
Data source: CCRI – Crypto Carbon Ratings Institute (CCRI Indices, indices.carbon-ratings.com)
Uniswap (UNI)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Uniswap (UNI) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The UNI token is hosted on the Ethereum and BNB Smart Chain networks (PoS and PoSA respectively). |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Security is provided by the validators of the respective network through staking; UNI itself has no consensus of its own. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-03-26 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2026-03-26 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 1,816.00191 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Uniswap (UNI)”.
USD Coin (USDC)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | USD Coin (USDC) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | USDC is an e-money token (EMT) hosted on the Ethereum network (Proof-of-Stake); as a token it has no consensus of its own and inherits the consensus of the underlying network. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Incentives and fees are determined by the underlying network (Ethereum); the issuer (Circle) does not charge any additional fees for these mechanisms. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2024-10-17 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-10-16 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 5,824.09616 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Data is provided by the MiCA Crypto Alliance as a third party, with no deviation from the methodology under Article 6(5) of Regulation (EU) 2025/422; values are calculated per blockchain (here the Ethereum network). |
Data source: Circle Internet Financial Europe SAS (LEI 969500OYUDADGZKCR583), MiCA white paper USDC; data MiCA Crypto Alliance.
Worldcoin (WLD)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | Worldcoin (WLD) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The WLD token is hosted on the Optimism network (an optimistic rollup on top of Ethereum). |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | Participants (Orb operators and users) are rewarded in WLD tokens; security is provided by the underlying network. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2024-11-19 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-11-19 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 490.46587 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “Worldcoin (WLD)”.
XRP (XRP)
Part I – Mandatory information on the principal adverse impacts of the consensus mechanism
A) General information
| S.1 Name | COINMATE a.s. |
| S.2 Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) | 3157005QCM6Y91CUV844 |
| S.3 Name of the crypto-asset | XRP (XRP) |
| S.4 Consensus mechanism | The XRP Ledger uses a federated consensus (RPCA); independent validators vote on ledger validity, with finality of 3–5 s. |
| S.5 Incentive mechanisms and applicable fees | No staking or mining rewards; minimal fees, a portion of which is permanently burned. Validators receive no financial reward. |
| S.6 Beginning of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2024-12-15 |
| S.7 End of the period to which the disclosure relates | 2025-12-15 |
B) Mandatory key indicator on energy consumption
| S.8 Energy consumption | 456,261.38601 kWh per year |
C) Sources and methodologies
| S.9 Sources and methodologies for the energy consumption indicator | Energy consumption is derived using a “bottom-up” approach; the network’s energy consumption share is attributed to the asset based on its activity, using the FFG DTI identifier and conservative estimates. |
Data source (processor): Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242), MiCA sustainability indicators for “XRP (XRP)”.
Methodological note
The sustainability indicators were processed by Crypto Risk Metrics GmbH (LEI 39120077M9TG0O1FE242) in accordance with the methodology under Article 6(5) of Regulation (EU) 2025/422; the energy-mix data is sourced from Our World in Data (Ember; Energy Institute). For the assets NEAR, TRON, Polkadot and Filecoin, the S.13 indicator is derived from the reported energy consumption (S.8) and the carbon intensity of electricity according to the processor’s methodology.
